Neuro-Architecture

Historically, architecture and interior design has involved balancing two principles: aesthetics and function. However, now, there is a new kid on the block, and it’s referred to as neuro-architecture.

Born from the collaboration between designers, neuroscientists and psychologists, neuro-architecture goes beyond designing beautiful and functional spaces and considers how the built environment can contribute to our emotional and physical wellbeing. Elements such as sound, lighting, colour, air quality and space are all crucial considerations, that need to work in harmony to create a space that supports the human experience.

The Mind-Environment Connection

Have you ever noticed how when you are in cramped, noisy, spaces your body and mind react differently in comparison to when you’re outside?

Well, that outdoor-feeling is exactly what neuro design and architecture is trying to achieve indoors; an environment that stimulates cognitive function, relaxation, and wellbeing. Features such as curved furniture, soft-lighting, calming colours, low-frequency sounds and biophilic design can all combine to create a space that supports our mental and physical wellbeing.

When considering neuroscience in interior design, several factors should be taken into consideration:

·      Biophilic design: Biophilic design seeks to connect people with nature by incorporating natural elements and patterns into interior spaces. This concept is based on the idea that humans have an innate affinity for nature, and exposure to natural elements can reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance overall well-being.

·      Colour psychology: Colours can evoke various emotional and psychological responses. Warm colours like red and orange can create feelings of warmth and energy, while cool colours like blue and green can promote relaxation and calmness. Understanding colour psychology can help interior designers create spaces that evoke the desired emotions.

·      Lighting Design: Light has a significant impact on human circadian rhythms and can influence mood and productivity. Incorporating natural light and using dynamic lighting systems that mimic natural light patterns can enhance occupant well-being.

·      Acoustics: Sound can influence cognitive performance and mood. Proper acoustic design can reduce noise levels and create more peaceful and productive environments.

·      Spatial layout and flow: The arrangement of furniture and spatial flow can impact how people navigate and use the space. Creating an intuitive and comfortable layout can improve user experience and reduce stress.

·      Ergonomics: Understanding human anatomy and physiology can help design spaces and furniture that promote comfort and support physical well-being.  

·      Wayfinding: Effective wayfinding design can reduce anxiety and confusion for occupants, especially in larger spaces like hospitals or commercial complexes.

·      Sustainability: Incorporating sustainable materials and practices in interior design can contribute to a sense of well-being and reduce the impact on the environment.

Collaborative Future

The true power of neuro-architecture lies in the collaboration between disciplines. By pushing the boundaries of what is possible, architects, designers and scientists can create built environments that serve as instruments of harmony and well-being.

The Academy of Neuroscience for Architecture, founded in 2003, was a pivotal step in recognising the necessity of this convergence. The Academy supports research into the human brain and its responses to different stimuli, which provides scientific insights that informs the design process. Moreover, this knowledge can aid designers and government bodies to develop design regulations that can prioritise human health and well-being.

Whilst there is still some distance to go before all buildings are designed from a neuro-architecture perspective, there are many positives to embracing this holistic and collaborative approach to interiors, with the possibility to go beyond mere functionality and creative supportive and enriching human experiences.

In conclusion, the emergence of neuro-architecture marks a paradigm shift in how we approach the design of built environments. By acknowledging the mind-environment connection, responding to the challenges of urbanisation and embracing collaboration, we have the ability to shape a future where design becomes a conduit for positive emotions, cognitive enhancement and wellbeing.